Corns and calluses are areas of thickened, hardened skin that develop as the body’s natural defence against excessive pressure, rubbing, or friction. While they serve a protective purpose, they can become painful or interfere with everyday activities when they grow too thick or deep.
Corns (clinically known as Heloma Durum) are small, localized areas of hard skin that contain a central core pressing into deeper tissues. This pressure often leads to sharp or aching pain.
Corns typically form:
· On the tops or sides of the toes
· Between the toes (soft corns)
· On the soles or balls of the feet (seed corns)
CORNS
Calluses are broader, flatter patches of thickened skin, usually found on weight-bearing areas of the feet such as the heels or balls. They are often painless but may become uncomfortable, cracked, or unsightly if not managed.
CALLUS
Common Causes of Corns and Calluses
Corns and calluses develop when repeated pressure or friction irritates the skin. Common contributing factors include:
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Wearing tight, ill-fitting, or high-heeled shoes
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Foot deformities such as hammer toes or bunions
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Excessive walking, running, or standing
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Not wearing socks with footwear
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Abnormal gait or uneven weight distribution
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Naturally dry or thin skin that is prone to irritation
Women are often more affected due to footwear choices, while athletes and active individuals are at higher risk due to repetitive motion and impact.
Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore
Although calluses are sometimes painless, corns and more advanced calluses can become increasingly uncomfortable. Symptoms may include:
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Raised, hardened, or thickened skin
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Pain or discomfort when standing or walking
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Redness, tenderness, or sensitivity
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Dry, flaky, or waxy skin
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A visible central core (in hard corns)
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Soft, rubbery patches between the toes (in soft corns)
If left untreated, corns and calluses may worsen, become infected, or lead to further complications—especially in people with diabetes or poor circulation.
Q: Do corns and calluses come back after treatment?
They can return if the underlying cause is not addressed.
Q: Is treatment for corns and calluses painful?
Treatment is generally quick and comfortable, as podiatrists use precise techniques to remove the hard skin without affecting healthy tissue, and most patients feel immediate relief afterwards.
